Kamis, 14 Maret 2013

Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG E-Cell

SLS AMG Electric Drive (2013–)
The SLS AMG Electric Drive is an upcoming electric version of the SLS AMG planned for release in June 2013.[47] The vehicle was unveiled in 2012 Paris Motor Show, with market launch began in 2013.[47][48]

History

E-Cell at 2011 Geneva Motor Show
The idea of an electric SLS AMG was originally introduced publicly as the SLS AMG E-Cell prototype in 2010. That prototype is drivable and is powered by four electric motors that provide a combined 392 kW (526 hp) and 880 N·m (650 lb·ft). The battery is a 400 V lithium battery with a 48 kWh capacity.[49] Other features include pushrod damper struts, 402 x 39 mm front and 360 x 32 mm rear brake discs made in carbon fibre-strengthened ceramic, Full-LED headlamps, AMG 10-spoke light-alloy wheels with smooth-surfaced design, AMG Drive Unit angled towards driver, Nappa leather in a black/white colour combination at sports seats, performance leather/alcantara steering wheel and the door linings, centre tunnel.[49]
The battery came from Deutsche Accumotive GmbH & Co. KG, a joint venture between Daimler AG and Evonik Industries AG.[50] The drivetrain has been in development since 2010 as a result of the cooperation between Mercedes-AMG and Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains in Brixworth.[51]
The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 North American International Auto Show.[52]

[edit]Powertrain

The SLS AMG Electric Drive will be powered by four electric motors with combined ratings of 552 kW (740 hp) and 1,000 N·m (740 lb·ft). Each motor can spin up to 13,000 rpm and weighs 45 kg (99 lb). In addition, the transmission allows each motor to selectively drive all 4 wheels. With this, the SLS AMG Electric Drive accelerates from standing still to 100 km/h in 3.9 seconds.

[edit]Battery

The SLS AMG Electric Drive will include a liquid-cooled 400 V lithium-ion battery rated to 60 kWh. The 548 kg (1,210 lb) battery pack is made up of 12 modules, each comprising 72 lithium-ion cells. The system was designed as a collaboration between Mercedes-AMG and Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains Ltd.[47]

Specifications

[edit]Physical

·         Wheelbase: 105.5 in (2,680 mm)
·         Length: 182.6 in (4,640 mm)
·         Width: 76.3 in (1,940 mm)
·         Height: 49.7 in (1,260 mm)
·         Rims: 9.50 × 19 in (front), 11 × 20 in (rear), forged aluminium
·         Tyres: 265/35 R 19 (front), 295/30 R 20 (rear)

[edit]Body style

[hide]Model
Coupé
Roadster
SLS AMG
2010–
2011–
SLS AMG GT
2012–
2012–
SLS AMG Coupé Black Series
2013–
na
SLS AMG Coupé Electric Drive
2013–
na

[edit]Engine

[hide]Model
Years
Type/code
Power@rpm, Torque@rpm
SLS AMG
2010–
6,208 cc (378.8 cu in) V8 (M 159 E 63)
571 PS (420 kW; 563 hp)@6800, 650 N·m (479 lbf·ft)@4750
SLS AMG GT
2012–
6,208 cc (378.8 cu in) V8 (M 159 E 63)
591 PS (435 kW; 583 hp)@6800, 650 N·m (479 lbf·ft)@4750
SLS AMG Coupé Black Series
2013–
6,208 cc (378.8 cu in) V8 (M 159 E 63)
631 PS (464 kW; 622 hp)@7400, 635 N·m (468 lbf·ft)@5500
SLS AMG Coupé Electric Drive
2013–
4 synchronous electric motors
751 PS (552 kW; 741 hp)@?, 1,000 N·m (738 lb·ft)@?
400V 60 kWh lithium-ion battery
816 PS (600 kW; 805 hp)

[edit]Transmission

[hide]Model
Years
Types
SLS AMG
2010–
7-speed sports (AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT)
SLS AMG GT
2012–
7-speed sports (AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT)
SLS AMG Coupé Black Series
2013–
7-speed sports (AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT)
SLS AMG Coupé Electric Drive
2013–
?
AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT 7-speed dual-clutch semi-automatic transmission is connected to engine through a lightweight carbon fiber driveshaft in a transaxle arrangement.[2]Selectable driving modes include "C" (Controlled Efficiency), "S" (Sport), "S+" (Sport plus) or "M" (Manual).[53] A true manual transmission is not available.

[edit]Brakes

Standard brakes are 390 mm (15.35 in) (front) and 360 mm (14.17 in) (rear) cast iron disc brakes with 6-piston aluminium (front) and 4-piston (rear) calipers. Optional on the SLS AMG are carbon-ceramic disc brakes. 402 mm (15.83 in) discs with 6-piston aluminium calipers (front) and 360 mm (14.17 in) discs with 4-piston calipers (rear). These brakes provide increased stopping power with a 40% weight reduction compared to the standard brake system.[2]

[edit]Environment

The fuel consumption of the SLS AMG is around 13 L/100 km (22 mpg-imp; 18 mpg-US) combined driving according to (NEDC, provisional figure).[2]

[edit]Performance

The SLS AMG is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.8 seconds, and can reach a top speed of 211.3 mph (340.1 km/h) (figures are provisional).[54] In a Car and Driver test, the SLS recorded a quarter mile time of 11.7 seconds @ 125 mph (201 km/h).[55]

[edit]Safety

In the July 2010 issue of Car and Driver magazine, safety specifications were revealed pertaining to the safety of the SLS AMG's gullwing doors. Ten to fifteen milliseconds after a detected rollover, explosive bolts situated at the top of the door frame fire and bell cranks separate the doors from the car for easy exit during a serious accident. An anti-locking system and a 3-stage ESP are standard.

[edit]Exterior

The exterior aluminum body is supplied by Magna Steyr.[56] This and the CL65 AMG 40th Anniversary Edition are the only roadgoing Mercedes-Benz with the AMG Alubeam Silverpaint available, at an extra cost of €11,900 in Germany. Other colors include both metallic as matte colors, such as Designo Magno Kashmir, the matte paint known from the SL63 AMG IWC edition.
The SLS AMG has a rearwing which will extend at high speeds for stability and handling, and when braking.

7G-Tronic

7G-Tronic is Mercedes-Benz's trademark name for its seven-speed automatic transmission. This fifth-generation transmission was introduced in the Autumn of 2003 on 8-cylinder models, and was the first seven-speed automatic transmission ever used on a production vehicle.[citation needed]
The 7G-Tronic debuted on five different eight-cylinder models: the E500, S430, S500, CL500, andSL500. It is also available on some six-cylinder models including the new 320 CDI engines which uses a VTG turbo charged common rail diesel engine.
However, all V12-powered cars such as the S600 and S65 AMG still retain the 5G-Tronic, which has a torque capacity of 796 lb·ft (1,079 N·m), as the newer 7G-Tronic is limited to 542 lb·ft (735 N·m), not enough to handle the torque from the V12 engine.[1] Also, while rear-wheel drive W211 E-Class cars have adapted the 7G-Tronic, these with 4MATIC retain the five-speed automatic, although the next-generation W212 E-Class released for the 2010 model year adopted 7G-Tronic all across the lineup including 4MATIC.
The company claims that the 7G-Tronic can save up to 0.6 litres of fuel per 100 kilometers (depending on the car) and has shorter acceleration times and quicker intermediate sprints than the outgoing 5-speed automatic transmission.[2]
The 7G-Tronic has two reverse gear ratios: 3.416 and 2.231. The winter mode, also recently named 'comfort' mode, starts out in 2nd forward and 2nd reverse.
The transmission can skip gears when downshifting, allowing for quicker acceleration. It also has a lockup torque converter on all seven gears, allowing better transmission of torque for improved acceleration. The transmission's case is made of magnesium, a first for the industry, to save weight.[citation needed]
The 7G-Tronic is the fifth-generation transmission for Mercedes-Benz. About 65 percent of Mercedes-Benz C-Class sedans, wagons, and sport coupes are purchased with automatic transmissions (with that figure rising). However, about 88 percent of Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedans and wagons are purchased with automatic transmissions, and automatic transmissions are standard on the Mercedes-Benz S-Class.
The 7G-Tronic transmission is built at the Mercedes-Benz Stuttgart-Untertuerkheim plant in Germany, the site of Daimler-Benz's original production facility.
The 7G-Tronic is currently available on the SsangYong Chairman W.
In July 2009, Mercedes-Benz announced they are working on a new nine-speed automatic.[3]
[edit]AMG SpeedShift MCT
Mercedes-AMG developed the 7-speed MCT "Multi Clutch Technology" planetary semi-automatic transmission.
The MCT transmission is essentially the 7G-Tronic automatic transmission without a torque converter. Instead of a torque converter, it uses a compact wet startup clutch to launch the car from a stop, and also supports computer-controlled double declutching. The MCT (Multi-Clutch Technology) acronym refers to a planetary (automatic) transmission’s multiple clutches and bands for each gear.[4]
The MCT is fitted with four drive modes: “C” (Comfort), “S” (Sport), “S+” (Sport plus) and “M” (Manual) and boasts 100 millisecond shifts in "M" and "S+" modes. MCT-equipped cars are also fitted with the new AMG DRIVE UNIT with innovative Race Start function. The AMG DRIVE UNIT is the central control unit for the AMG SPEEDSHIFT MCT 7-speed sports transmission and all driving dynamics functions. The driver can change gears either using the selector lever, or by nudging the steering-wheel shift paddles. The new Race start Function is a launch control system which enables the driver to call on maximum acceleration, while ensuring optimum traction of the driven wheels.
It is available on the 2009 SL 63 AMG and E63 AMG, and will be used for the 2011 S63 AMG and CL63 AMG, and the 2012 CLS63 AMG and C63 AMG.
[edit]Specifications
[edit]Gear ratios
Gear
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
R-1
R-2
Final
7G TRONIC
4.377
2.859
1.921
1.368
1.00
.82
.728
3.416
2.231
?
7G TRONIC for Mercedes-Benz S500 2006
4.377
2.958
1.961
1.398
1.00
0.807
0.494
3.154
2.132
AMG-SpeedShift 7G TRONIC (Mercedes-Benz R171 SLK 55 AMG)[5]
4.38
2.86
1.92
1.37
1.00
.82
.73
3.41
?
3.06
[edit]AMG SpeedShift (2004-)
The performance features found in 5G-Tronic family was first used in 2004 Mercedes-Benz SLK 55 AMG.[6]
In 2007, 7G TRONIC transmission with AMG SPEEDSHIFT was also called '7G TRONIC Sport'.[7]